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Time signature with alternate in parentheses: Difference between revisions

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In polymetric music, a composer may indicate beat structure by following one time signature with another in parenthesis, for example: 3/4 (6/8) indicating a 6/8 beat in a 3/4 measure, or 6/4 (6/8) indicating a 6/8 beat in a 6/4 measure.
In polymetric music, a composer may indicate beat structure by following one time signature with another in parenthesis, for example, ‘3/4 (6/8)indicating a 6/8 beat in a 3/4 measure, or ‘6/4 (6/8)indicating a 6/8 beat in a 6/4 measure.


This snippet uses a small Scheme function that overrides the <code>TimeSignature</code> stencil once to display both the regular and the alternate time signature.
This snippet provides a small Scheme wrapper around the <code>\compound-meter</code> markup function that can be used to override the <code>TimeSignature</code> stencil, displaying both a regular and an alternate time signature.


<lilypond version="2.24">
<lilypond version="2.24">
#(define ((time-parenthesized-time up down upp downp) grob)
#(define ((time-parenthesized-time t tp) grob)
   (let ((m1 (grob-interpret-markup
   (let ((m1 (grob-interpret-markup
               grob
               grob (markup #:compound-meter t)))
              (markup #:override '(baseline-skip . 0)
                      #:number (#:center-column
                                ((number->string up)
                                (number->string down))))))
         (m2 (grob-interpret-markup
         (m2 (grob-interpret-markup
               grob
               grob (markup #:compound-meter tp))))
              (markup #:override '(baseline-skip . 0)
                      #:number (#:center-column
                                ((number->string upp)
                                (number->string downp)))))))
     (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge
     (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge
       m1 X RIGHT
       m1 X RIGHT
       (parenthesize-stencil m2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1)
       (parenthesize-stencil m2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1)
       0.3)))
       0.3)))


\relative c' {
\relative c' {
   \once \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil =
   \once \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil =
     #(time-parenthesized-time 3 4 6 8)
     #(time-parenthesized-time '(3 4) '(6 8))
   \time 3/4 b8 b8 gis8 gis4 gis8 |
   \time 3/4 b8 b8 gis8 gis4 gis8 |
   \time 4/4 b4 b b b
  \once \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil =
    #(time-parenthesized-time '(4 4) '(3 2 3 8))
   \time 4/4 b4. b4 b4.
}
}
</lilypond>
</lilypond>

Revision as of 04:10, 15 April 2026

In polymetric music, a composer may indicate beat structure by following one time signature with another in parenthesis, for example, ‘3/4 (6/8)’ indicating a 6/8 beat in a 3/4 measure, or ‘6/4 (6/8)’ indicating a 6/8 beat in a 6/4 measure.

This snippet provides a small Scheme wrapper around the \compound-meter markup function that can be used to override the TimeSignature stencil, displaying both a regular and an alternate time signature.

\version "2.24"

#(define ((time-parenthesized-time t tp) grob)
   (let ((m1 (grob-interpret-markup
              grob (markup #:compound-meter t)))
         (m2 (grob-interpret-markup
              grob (markup #:compound-meter tp))))
     (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge
      m1 X RIGHT
      (parenthesize-stencil m2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1)
      0.3)))


\relative c' {
  \once \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil =
    #(time-parenthesized-time '(3 4) '(6 8))
  \time 3/4 b8 b8 gis8 gis4 gis8 |
  \once \override Staff.TimeSignature.stencil =
    #(time-parenthesized-time '(4 4) '(3 2 3 8))
  \time 4/4 b4. b4 b4.
}