Avoiding collision in single staff polyphony
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When you typeset some polyphonic music on a single staff, especially when you have different dotted note heads, you sometimes meet collision between note heads, and don't want them to merge automatically. Using \override NoteColumn #'force-hshift = #X.Y allows you to separate these colliding note heads, inserting the appropriate amount of blank space (X.Y) between them.
\version "2.24.0"
%% http://lsr.di.unimi.it/LSR/Item?id=618
\relative c' {
\clef alto
\time 3/2
d4 e f g a f << { d2 (cis4) } \\ { <a e'>2. } >> d2. \bar "||"
d4 e f g a f <<
{ \once \override NoteColumn.force-hshift = #1.3 d2( cis4) }
\\
{ <a e'>2. }
>> d2.
\bar "|."
}