Putting lyrics inside the staff
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Lyrics can be moved vertically to place them inside the staff. The lyrics are moved with \override LyricText.extra-offset = #'(0 . dy), and there are similar commands to move the extenders and hyphens. A good value for dy must be found by trial and error.
\version "2.24"
% LSR contributed by Jan-Peter Voigt
% LSR http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/2010-10/msg00451.html
<<
\new Staff <<
\new Voice = "voc" \relative c' { \stemDown a bes c8 b c4 }
>>
\new Lyrics \with {
\override LyricText.extra-offset = #'(0 . 8.6)
\override LyricExtender.extra-offset = #'(0 . 8.6)
\override LyricHyphen.extra-offset = #'(0 . 8.6)
} \lyricsto "voc" { La la -- la __ _ la }
>>